Mastaba of Khasekhemwy
The pile of stones that is the mastaba complex,
with us sitting in front
Actually, we're not sure if this was the mastaba of
Khasekhemwy, or one of the other mastabas on the site
ot Maidum -- no one was really clear about that when
we were going in.
The mastabas, an early form of burial that was usually
a squarish, mud-brick structure over a subterranean
burial chamber, are ruinous. They look like nothing
more than piles of rock and sand. However, inside
of these mastabas was found the glorious painting
of the Maidum Geese (now in the Cairo museum).
five thousand year old mudbrick
I was surprised that they still remained above ground,
until Fateh quite reasonably pointed out that sun-dried
mud brick was nearly indestructable...unless it rained.
The desert gets something like .01" of rain a
year, or less -- in some areas, no rain falls at all,
ever.
stacked stone wals making up the mastaba
Stacked above the mudbrick walls are superstructures
of stacked stone. YOu can see the roughly rectangular
shape of the mastaba underneath the sands. They were
a bit like a bench, and it's obvious that the next
stage of the development -- the step pyramid -- was
based on this shape. The evolution of the mastaba
to step pyramid to true pyramid can be seen by traveling
from Saqqara (with the mastabas and Djoser's Step
Pyramid) to Maidum, then to Dashur, and finally to
Giza.
entrances to the tombs in the mastaba complex
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